LAMENTS FOR A MODERN WORLD:

Exploring the pathetic capabilites of 17th-century Laments

Contents

Abstract

Foreword

Introduction

0.1 Preface

0.2 Methodology

Chapter 1: Defining the Lament

1.1 The act of lamentation

1.2 Lamentation of death

1.21 Mourning clothes

1.22 Funerary practices

1.23 Mourning death as a profession

1.3 Lamentation as a part of ritual leave-taking

1.4 Romantic Lamentation

1.41 Marriage as a social contract

1.5 Musical Laments of western Europe

1.51 List of 17th-century works used in this study

Chapter 2: Expressions of grief

2.1 Grief in literary works

2.2 Grief in the Bible

2.3 Sacred artwork

2.4 Secular artwork

2.5 Summarizing the 17th-century relationship with grief, as demonstrated through art

2.6 Grief in musical Laments

Chapter 3: Tales and tropes

3.1 Lament-triggering events

3.11 Lamenting the results of another's actions

3.12 Lamenting the results of one's own actions

3.13 Lamenting an unknown event

3.2 Selling the story

Chapter 4: Meet the librettists

4.1 Librettists in the 17th century

4.11 The woman librettist (or lack there-of)

4.2 Meet our modern librettists

4.21 Anna Eastland (b. 1980)

4.22 Tim Tim Cheng (b. 1993)

4.23 Tom Clark (born c. 1974)

4.24 Tanisha Nuttall (b. 1994)  

4.3 A new composer-librettist relationship

Chapter 5: Building emotion through music

5.1 A hormonal harmonic experience

5.2 The bass as a guide for grieving

5.3 Recitar cantando

5.4 Chaconnes

5.5 Hybrids and anomalies

5.6 Writing new basslines

Chapter 6: Casting the voice

6.1 The emotional voice: society and biology

6.11 The soprano

6.12 The contralto

6.13 The haute-contre, the tenor, and the baritone

6.14 The question of the castrato

6.2 Casting Arianna: ‘La Romanina and ‘La Florinda

6.3 Casting Laments for a Modern World

Chapter 7: Painting the picture

7.1 Dramatic structure and textual composition

7.2 Greek choruses, echoes, and ritornellos

7.3 Use of language

7.31 Phonetics

7.4 Word painting as an expression of affect

7.41 Repetition and fragmentation

7.5 Chromaticism and dissonance

7.6 Sculpting drama

7.7 A personal reflection on embodying emotions while singing

7.8 A stirring of affections during the compositional process

Chapter 8: Now presenting: Laments for a Modern World         

8.1 Laments for a Modern World, No. 1: Carry Me

8.2 Laments for a Modern World, No. 2: Sharks

8.3 Laments for a Modern World, No. 3: Autumn Oud

8.4 Laments for a Modern World, No. 4: something pulls me up

Conclusion

Appendix A: English translations of 17th-century Lament texts

Appendix B: Texts of Laments for a Modern World

Bibliography