Imogen Cunningham
1883 - 1976
Snake in a Bucket
gelatin silver print, 1920s
image: 3 ½ by 4 ½ in. (8.9 by 11.4 cm.)
Snake in a Bucket is one of a series of photographs in which Cunningham focused her camera on a sinuous garden snake. In the early 1920s, with young children at home, she found inspiration in the plants and objects in her immediate surroundings. Of this period, she said, ‘Ron and Pad, my twin boys, were great persons for hunting for things that interested them and that were interesting to me, too—such as snakes, which they carried home in their pockets. Pad was very good at holding their tails . . .’ (Dialogue with Photography, p. 233).
Cunningham made at least six negatives of snakes throughout the 1920s, including three views of Snake in a Bucket and the unusual ‘Negative,—Snake’ from 1927, in which she manipulated an earlier 1921 image to produce a negative variant unique to her oeuvre. Prints titled ‘Snake’ and ‘Negative,—Snake’ were among the 40 photographs Cunningham selected for her 1932 one-woman exhibition, Impressions in Silver, at the Los Angeles Museum.
In the early 1920s, Cunningham abandoned her pictorial style, which relied on soft focus and soft printing, and instead embraced the emerging modernist approach, objectively presenting visual facts with clarity and directness. At the beginning and end of that same decade, she took a limited number of photographs of snakes. This stunning image from 1929 is one of a few photographs she made of a snake in a bucket. By setting up her 8-by-10-inch view camera near her subject, Cunningham intentionally suppressed descriptive information about the container’s shape, texture, and position. She concentrated on the elaborate pattern of the snake’s skin and its flowing form, approaching this photograph as if on one of her commercial portrait assignments.