The Viennese violone : A "Viennoiserie" with 5 spices
(2023)
author(s): Isaline Leloup
published in: KC Research Portal
This research examines if the Viennese tuning was used in the orchestral works of Beethoven, Schubert, and Mendelssohn and whether it is possible to link the composers and the use of this tuning in their writing style for the 16’ instrument.
The Viennese tuned violone is a particular 5-stringed 16’ fretted instrument tuned to “F, A, d, f#, a”. This instrument appeared in the region of Lower-Austria and Moravia in the late 17th century and was played until the middle of the 19th century. Considered a member of the viola da gamba family by its name “violone”, it also has similarities in its thirds and fourths tuning, flat back, sloping shoulders, and frets.
I have found no clear evidence of a date, or of a composer, who made specific use of Viennese tuning in orchestras after the solos of Haydn's six symphonies. The Viennese tuning disappeared progressively towards the middle of the 19th century. The last clear evidence we found in the music is Beethoven’s Septet op. 20, the first performance of Beethoven’s 1st symphony, and Schubert’s Trout quintet. We also have the performance on 2nd November 1800 of Sperger’s last symphony “Erbprinzessin-sinfonie”. We also know that instruments of this tuning were built until at least 1820. For Mendelssohn, analysis of his works has shown that its classical characteristics come out clearer with the Viennese tuning. This research is done in the form of an exposition to highlight the musical extracts of the different composers.
Moving early music: Improvisation and the work-concept in seventeenth-century French keyboard performance
(last edited: 2023)
author(s): Mark Edwards
connected to: Academy of Creative and Performing Arts
This exposition is in progress and its share status is: visible to all.
At present, historically-informed performance (HIP) functions simultaneously as an established musical tradition and as a method for artistic inquiry and renewal. HIP’s capacity to effect change within artistic practice is, however, constrained by its own doxa. This study of Mark Edwards therefore asks the question: what kinds of new practices might have once been, and might still become possible without the influence of the work-concept? Using the keyboard music of Jacques Champion de Chambonnières as its central case study, this dissertation proposes understanding a piece’s fluid range of identities using the concept of mouvance, conceived as a kind of variance that arises within performances and is acknowledged by cultural participants (audiences and performers). Moreover, this study attempts to re-create this practice of mouvance by also re-creating the improvisational practice upon which mouvance relied. To that end, it adapts and extends existing research on historical improvisation (particularly studies of partimento) using techniques from computational musicology. It puts forward an “inductive” approach to style re-creation and improvisation pedagogy in which techniques and procedures are extrapolated from highly specific repertoires. Through mouvance, this study thus offers a new and historically-informed approach for applying the insight gained through improvisational practice to the creative performance of historical repertoires.
Quartet for a Landscape: Historical Instruments, Technology, and Ecology
(last edited: 2022)
author(s): Benjamin Tassie
This exposition is in progress and its share status is: visible to all.
On 16 October 2021, the Icelandic Baroque ensemble Nordic Affect premiered Quartet for a Landscape at Mengi in Reykjavik. A recording was made of that live performance and on 2 November 2021, at dawn, I played the recording through a single speaker installed at the rock formation ‘Stanage Edge’ on the border of Derbyshire and South Yorkshire in England. The installation was filmed for dissemination online. The ‘work’ Quartet for a Landscape encompasses the constellation of these intersecting moments and media: the composition process, the score, the live musical performance, the sound recording, the installation, the film, and all and any interactions with those moments or media. This multi-media essay is likewise a part of ‘the work’. Drawing on writing by Anna Tsing, Chris Cutler, Gerald Langer, and others, as well as autoethnography, I explore the project’s central research questions: how do Baroque instruments relate to the historical and ecological; what role can technology and digital media play in facilitating and highlighting these connections; and how might an artwork of this kind help access understanding of contemporary technology, Petro-capitalism, and ecological destruction in the Anthropocene?