Empathic Speculation and the Comfort Zone

Andrew Bain

About this exposition

This chapter will detail the evolution of a set of improvised performances that explored Empathic Speculation in both live and studio settings. As a means to elevate musical attunement in live performance based on an atmosphere of musical trust that ‘allows for creative risk-taking, which can result in the production of spontaneous musical utterances’ (Seddon, 2005: 58), Empathic Speculation (Bain, 2021) describes a further level of interaction that attempts to encourage another member of the ensemble beyond their perceived musical boundaries; or ‘comfort zones’.

type	research exposition
keywords	Empathy, Interaction, improvisation, jazz, Comfort Zone, Empathic interaction
date	28/02/2024
published	23/05/2025
last modified	23/05/2025
status	published
affiliation	The Journal for Artistic Research in Jazz
copyright	Andrew Bain
license	CC BY-NC-ND
language	British English
url	https://www.researchcatalogue.net/view/2613417/2613418
published in	ARJAZZ - Journal for Artistic Research in Jazz
portal issue	1. First issue

name	Mosvatnet
copyright	Andrew Bain
license	All rights reserved
usages	picture

name	Sunrise clip live
copyright	Andrew Bain
license	All rights reserved
usages	video

name	Sunrise - Full Score
copyright	Andrew Bain
license	All rights reserved
usages	pdf

name	Sunrise p1_0001
copyright	Andrew Bain
license	All rights reserved
usages	image

name	Mosvatnet - Full Score
copyright	Andrew Bain
license	All rights reserved
usages	pdf

name	Mosvatnet p1_0001
copyright	Andrew Bain
license	All rights reserved
usages	image

name	Mosvatnet - Full Score page 2
copyright	Andrew Bain
license	All rights reserved
usages	pdf

name	Mosvatnet p2_0002
copyright	Andrew Bain
license	All rights reserved
usages	image

name	The Press gang - Full Score
copyright	Andrew Bain
license	All rights reserved
usages	pdf

name	Press Gang
copyright	Andrew Bain
license	All rights reserved
usages	image

name	Rubato 2
copyright	Andrew Bain
license	All rights reserved
usages	pdf

name	Rubato Zanussi
copyright	Andrew Bain
license	All rights reserved
usages	image

name	Tentavsom
copyright	Andrew Bain
license	All rights reserved
usages	picture

name	Mosvatnet_Take_2_ROUGHMIX.mp3
copyright	Andrew Bain
license	All rights reserved
usages	audio

name	Sunrise studio clip new
copyright	Andrew Bain
license	All rights reserved
usages	audio

name	alto_drums_clip2.mp3
copyright	Andrew Bain
license	All rights reserved
usages	audio

name	Trio_track.mp3
copyright	Andrew Bain
license	All rights reserved
usages	audio

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Empathic Speculation and the Comfort Zone (2025)

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