Karhun katseella laulan
(2024)
author(s): Tuomas Rounakari
published in: University of the Arts Helsinki
In this artistic doctoral research I think of art as a language that both portrays a mythical worldview and participates in the activities it contains. Contemplating myths through the performing arts is one of the oldest functions of art. Myths have not only been presented, but a dialogical relationship has been sought with the mythical entities. Achieving this requires the ability to alter ones state of consciousness from the performer. The altered states can range in intensity from a mild mood change to a profound trance state in which the perception of self, time and place alters thoroughly.
Through the altered states of consciousness, the musician either allows or directly initiates a dialogue between the more-than-human. In the thesis, I call this as mythical dialogue. Mythical dialogue has a reciprocal effect on the interpretation, alteration and improvisation produced by the musician at the time of performance. The thesis is an autoetnographic treatment of mythical dialogue from a musician's perspective, and shares this perspective for a broader study of tradition.
My research included four field trips to Siberia, to the land of Khanty, Mansi and Forest-Nenets. The trips were mainly artistic collaborations in which I carried out data collection and did the thematic interview with Maria Kuzminitsna Voldina included in the thesis. My main fieldwork method was to first play Khanty folk songs on the violin for the Khanty themselves, after which I asked them to tell me more about the songs and to comment on the way I played my versions of them. Playing the songs to each other in turn created a genuinely interactive and egalitarian way of learning. The field trips were complemented by archival research of songs containing mythical dialogue, as well as performing these songs as a musician. The main archival materials were songs from the bear feast ceremonies of the Khanty, Mansi, Karelians and Finns.
My artistic doctorate degree consists of five unique performances and this written thesis with video recordings. The first doctoral concert Shamanviolin (2013) was based on songs recorded by Kai Donner on wax cylinders during his travels in Siberia between 1912 and 1914. The second doctoral concert Shamanviolin with Ailloš (2014) explored the possibility of playing in trance state with an ensemble. The third artistic component was the Bear Feast performance (2016) which combined ceremony, music, poetry, theatre, social games and dances, and dining. The fourth artistic component was the documentary theatre play Arctic Odyssey (2017) produced by the theatre group Ruska Ensemble in collaboration with the Finnish National Theatre and Nunatta Isiginnaartitsisarfia in Greenland. The fifth artistic component was my solo album Bear Awakener (2022) based on the phonograph collection of Artturi Kannisto.
The Bear Feast performance is treated as a case study in the thesis. The performance succeeded in creating meaningful experiences of mythical dialogue for both the performing ensemble and the audience. Working with mythical themes through art creates an opportunity to address the slowly changing mental patterns of our culture in a communal way. By engaging in mythical dialogue we can still create similar experiences to those our ancestors had in a very different society. Because myths represent a slowly changing collective tradition, they can strengthen the identity of individuals and communities with far-reaching effects on wellbeing.
Keywords: Mythical dialogue, altered states of consciousness, trance, transcendence, myth, more-than-human, animism, bear feast ceremony
Animas: Disaster, Data, and the Resonance of a River
(2019)
author(s): Brian House
published in: Journal of Sonic Studies
In this paper, I discuss the conceptual framework and development of Animas, an artwork which links sounding materials to the Animas River in Colorado. The Animas River is heavily contaminated by leakage from abandoned gold mines, including a 2015 spill in which three million gallons of wastewater were accidentally released into the river by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), turning the water a bright orange and threatening agriculture, tourism, and an already “disturbed” alpine ecology. Animas draws on precedents in sound art and explores transduction as a means of relating to more-than-human agencies and avoiding over-simplified representations of environmental degradation. Changes in the clarity of the water, invisible indicators of the dissolved metals within it, and the dynamics of its daily and seasonal flows all become sound in the gallery, producing timbral "color" from the river's continually changing composition—these data are provided by the Southern Ute Water Quality Program and the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The piece acknowledges how our limited temporal sensibilities are challenged by the imbrication of the geologic time of minerals, the historical time of extractive industries, and the immediate urgency of equitable responses to ecological change.