From Xavier Lefèvre to Frédéric Berr: Clarinet instruction at the Paris Conservatory between 1795 and 1838.

Théo Couillez

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From Xavier Lefèvre to Frédéric Berr: Clarinet instruction at the Paris Conservatory between 1795 and 1838. (2021)

Théo Couillez

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Student Number 3258904 Supervisor Bart van Oort Title From Xavier Lefèvre to Frédéric Berr: Clarinet instruction at the Paris Conservatory between 1795 and 1838. Research Question How to describe clarinet instruction at the Paris Conservatory between 1795 and 1838? Summary The Paris Conservatory was founded in 1795. Xavier Lefèvre (1763-1829) was one of the first clarinet professor to teach there, from 1795 to 1824. In 1802 he published an important clarinet tutor intended for study at the Conservatoire: Méthode de clarinette. Frédéric Berr (1794-1838) held the same position from 1832 to 1838. In 1836 he published a Méthode complète de clarinette and a Traité complet de la clarinette. Thanks to these writings, it is possible nowadays to get an idea of the skills needed by a French clarinettist of the early 19th century to play the music of his time. The aim of this research is thus to describe the main aspects of performance practice during the chosen period. Many of these aspects are not limited to the clarinet. Consequently, other methods for singing or for other instruments related to the Conservatory, have been studied to provide a broader perspective of performance practice at that time. As the first decades of the 19th century witnessed important developments in clarinet making and instrumental technique, it has been essential to discuss this point in this research. However the central aspect of this work is musical expression, the ultimate goal of a performance. Phrasing, the variety of articulation and dynamics appear as essential tools for the performer who wants to communicate with the audience. Short biography Théo Couillez is a French clarinetist. He studied in his native country where he received the bachelor degree at the Pôle Supérieur Paris Boulogne-Billancourt in 2017. Eager to discover another approach to interpretation, he decided in 2019 to study for the Master degree in historical clarinet with Eric Hoeprich at the Royal Conservatory in The Hague. (Netherlands). Passionate about the symphonic orchestra, he took part to several orchestral academies such as the Youth European Orchestra Hector Belioz led by François-Xavier Roth and the Collegium Vocal Gent Academy led by Philippe Herreweghe.

type	research exposition
keywords	Paris Conservatoire, Clarinet, Aesthetics & Cultural Discourse
date	13/10/2020
published	21/06/2021
last modified	21/06/2021
status	published
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	All rights reserved
language	English
url	https://www.researchcatalogue.net/view/1015375/1056199
doi	https://doi.org/10.22501/koncon.1015375
published in	KC Research Portal
portal issue	1. Master Research Projects

Copyrights

name	1-Baillot Tableau des différents accents
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	1-Baillot Accent retenu
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	Lefèvre détaché
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	Lefèvre liaison
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	Berr elongated dot court
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	Dauprat elongated dot long note
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	Lefèvre piqué
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	Dauprat dot long note
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	Berr pointé lié
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	Lefèvre articulations options
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	Lefèvre articulations options triplet
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	Berr, articulation mélodie
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	Berr articulation Rossini
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	Lefèvre variété trait répété 1
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	Lefèvre variété trait répété 2
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	6-Berr sons soutenus forte ou piano
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	6-Berr son diminué
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Berr son enflé
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Berr son filé
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	6-Lefèvre son filé gamme
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Lefèvre son filé gamme 2
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Baillot son filé adagio
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	6-Baillot son filé allegro
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Lefèvre phrase filée
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Berr phrase filée
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Garaudé phrase filée
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Berr temps fort
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Garaudé temps forts
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Berr temps fort dans un trait
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	6-Berr temps fort vif
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	6-Berr temps fort mvt lent
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Lefèvre syncope 1
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Lefèvre syncope 2
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Berr Syncopes 1
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	6-Berr Syncopes 2 exception
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Baillot syncopes option 1
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Baillot syncopes option 3
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Berr sons coupés
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	6-Garaudé sons coupés
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Berr notes jetées
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Berr triolet
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Berr notes sensibles
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Brod nuancer largement
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	6-Brod nuances particulières et générales
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	4-Lefèvre intro
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	4-Appogiature Mengozzi
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	4-Lefèvre petite note ou note réelle
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	4-Petite note-accent-Berr
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	4-Appogiature-Lefèvre-Valeur ordinaire
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	4-Appogiature préparée Lefèvre
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	4-Appogiature-OZI
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	4-Appogiature brève-Brod
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	4-Baillot, petite note brève
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	4-Mengozzi Grupetto no.1
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	4-Lefèvre Gruppetto 2
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	4-Gruppetto Mengozzi
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	4-Gruppetto Berr
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	4-Hugot Trille cadence
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	4-Dauprat trille cadence 1
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	4-Dauprat trille cadence 2
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	4-Hugot suite de trilles 1
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	4-Hugot suite de trilles 2
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	4-Hugot suite de trilles 3
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	4-Mengozzi Suite de trilles
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	2-Mengozzi Phrasé 1
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	2-Lefèvre phrase exemple 1
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	2-Ozi phrasé
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	2-Walckiers période 1
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	2-Walckiers Période 1 suite
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	2-Walckiers Membre 1
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	2-Walckiers Membre 2
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	2-Walckiers membre 3
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	2-Walckiers Membre 4
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	2-Dauprat phrase example
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	2-Walckiers période 1 respiration
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	2-Mengozzi Phrase de 3 mesures
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	2-Ozi Trait
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	2-Walckiers tuilage
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	3-Berr registre 1
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	All rights reserved
usages	picture

name	3-Lefèvre registre 1
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	All rights reserved
usages	picture

name	3-Lefèvre registre 2
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	All rights reserved
usages	picture

name	3-Lefèvre registre 3
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	All rights reserved
usages	picture

name	3-Baumann clarinet
copyright	Eric Hoeprich
license	All rights reserved
usages	picture

name	3-Berr instrument
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	3-Berr 7 clés
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	3-Berr 13 clés
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	3-Buteux instrument
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	3-Lefèvre passages impossible 1
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	3-Lefèvre passage impossible 2
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	3-Lefèvre embouchure
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	3-Berr embouchure
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	3-Berr Embouchure zoom
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
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name	3-Lefèvre notes imparfaites
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	3-Lefèvre instrument N
copyright	Théo Couillez
license	Public domain
usages	picture

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From Xavier Lefèvre to Frédéric Berr: Clarinet instruction at the Paris Conservatory between 1795 and 1838. (2021)

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