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Exposition

Atlas de Anatomia (last edited: 2023)

About this exposition

PT O desenho faz parte da história da Anatomia e serviu, durante vários séculos, como um instrumento complementar da observação e representação do corpo humano. Foi através do desenho que se documentou a evolução de um percurso carregado de descobertas, no qual se destaca a importância da representação como um veículo revelador do conhecimento e das teorias desenvolvidas por médicos e anatomistas. Atualmente, e apesar do aparecimento da fotografia e consequente evolução tecnológica, o desenho continua a fazer parte do estudo da anatomia marcando presença nos manuais utilizados pelos estudantes. A sua importância é tão preponderante para o entendimento das estruturas anatómicas que alguns estudantes de medicina procuram replicar as ilustrações observadas nos atlas com o objetivo de entender e memorizar a sua morfologia, posicionamento e respetiva nomenclatura. O renovado interesse pela prática do desenho motivou a criação deste atlas de referências visuais, dedicado aos estudantes da unidade curricular de Desenho e Observação para Médicos, a partir do qual se procura por um lado criar uma contextualização histórica sobre a prática do desenho associada ao estudo da anatomia e por outro problematizar a exploração das técnicas e estratégias gráficas utilizadas na análise e representação do corpo humano. EN Drawing is an essential part in Anatomy’s history and served, for several centuries, as a complementary instrument to observe and represent the human body. It was through drawing that the evolution of a path laden with discoveries, in which the importance of representation was a vehicle to reveal knowledge and theories developed by physicians and anatomists. Despite the later appearance of photography and the consequent technological progress linked with it, drawing continues to be present in the manuals used by students as a standard tool to understand human anatomy. Its importance is sometimes so overpowering for understanding anatomical structures that some medical students choose to replicate the illustrations seen in anatomy books to understand and memorize their morphology, positioning, and respective nomenclature. The renewed interest in the practice of drawing motivated the creation of this visual atlas, dedicated to students of the module Drawing and Observation for Physicians. The main objectives were, on the one hand, to create a historical context about the practice of drawing associated with the study of anatomy and, on the other hand, problematize the exploration of graphic techniques and strategies used in the analysis and representation of the human body.

type	research exposition
date	03/03/2023
last modified	11/05/2023
status	in progress
share status	public
copyright	Marina Vale Guedes
license	CC BY-NC-ND
language	Portuguese
url	https://www.researchcatalogue.net/view/2010168/2010169
connected to	i2ADS - Research Institute in Art, Design and Society

Copyrights

name	figura_10
copyright	Ford, Brian J.– Images of Science: a history os scientific illustration. Londres: The British Library, 1992
license	Public domain
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copyright	Wellcome Library, London
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name	Screenshot 2022-02-17 at 19.21.40
copyright	Ford, Brian J. – Images of Science: a history of scientific illustration, p._. Londres: The British Library, 1992.
license	Public domain
usages	picture

name	Screenshot 2023-04-04 at 11.09.51
copyright	https://www.researchgate.net/publica- tion/40898355_Illustration_of_the_heart_and_ blood_ves- sels_in_medieval_times
license	Public domain
usages	picture

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copyright	Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
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license	Public domain
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copyright	The Met
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copyright	Museu do Universo da Farmácia
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