L'Art de doubler

Anežka Drozdová

Exposition

L'Art de doubler (2025)

Anežka Drozdová

open exposition

About this exposition

Just as variety and change are the core principles of nature itself, they seem to be essential for music, too. This research examines doubles in the repertoire for flute between 1700–1750 as a specific type of variation. Originating as a vocal tradition of embellishing the second verses of airs de cour, the tradition continued in instrumental music by creating doubles mostly for songs and dance forms, such as Menuet, Gavotte or Sarabande and remained popular until it gradually evolved into the variation form in the second half of the 18th century. The role of the flute in this repertoire is unique thanks to the vogue of the airs the cour among flautists and composers for flute. The presented exposition traces the development of doubles in the flute repertoire of the first half of the 18th century. Highlighting the variety of unique compositional styles, the research distinguishes between three typological categories of doubles: diminutive, ornamental, and those presented in sets of variations, typical of a Galant sonata. The examination and analysis of a representative number of doubles led me to extract elements and patterns, typical for each category, and, in turn, this thorough study of the doubles allowed me to play them with a better understanding. Finally, the synthesis of both the theoretical and empirical approaches provided enough information and inspiration to compose doubles for other musical pieces from the same period. These newly composed doubles are included in the collection titled L’Art de doubler, attached to the exposition.

type	research exposition
keywords	double, Variations, Ornamentation, diminutions, Art of Interpretation, 18th century, flute, traverso, airs de cour, baroque
date	18/11/2024
published	22/05/2025
last modified	22/05/2025
status	published
copyright	Anežka Drozdová
license	CC BY-NC-ND
language	English
url	https://www.researchcatalogue.net/view/3198702/3200863
doi	https://doi.org/10.22501/koncon.3198702
published in	KC Research Portal
portal issue	1. Master Research Projects

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name	L'Art de doubler (3)
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name	Introduction
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name	My Motivation and the Relevance of the Research Topic
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name	Research question
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name	Terminology
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name	Loulié 1
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name	Historical context
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name	Erasmus De Copia
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name	Ballard 1
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name	Methodology
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name	Graph 1
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name	Example of a diminutive double
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name	Example of an ornamental double
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name	Example of a set of variations
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name	Example of a double-like embellishment
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name	Diminutive Doubles
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name	Diminutive 1 Furstemberg
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name	Diminutive 2 menuet de Pantaleon
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name	Diminutive 3 menuet de Duval
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name	Diminutive 4 menuet d'Handel
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name	Diminutive 5 Montéclair 1
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name	Diminutive 6 Montéclair 2
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name	Diminutive 7 Hotteterre
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name	Diminutive 8
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name	Diminutive 9
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name	Diminutive 10
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name	Diminutive 11
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name	Diminutive 12 Feuillages
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name	Lisette aime son berger
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name	Ornamental Doubles
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name	Ornamental 1
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name	Ornamental 2
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name	Ornamental 3
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name	Ornamental 4
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name	Table 1a
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name	Table 1b
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name	Table 1c
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name	Table 1e
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name	L'autre jour ma Cloris - comparison
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name	L'autre jour ma Cloris - comparison 1
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name	Le beau berger Tircis - comparison
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name	Ornamental 5
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name	Ornamental 6
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name	Ornamental 7
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name	Aimable solitude
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name	Pour la bergere Lisette
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name	Pour la bergere Lisette
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name	Table 1d corrected
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name	Table 1f corrected
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name	Sets of Variations
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name	Boismortier, Suite no. 5, op. 35
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name	Sets of variations 2
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name	Sets of variations 3
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name	Sets of variations 4
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name	Sets of variations 1
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name	Sets of variations 6
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name	Sets of variations 7
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name	Table 2
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name	Table 2
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name	Table 2
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name	Sets of Variations Locatelli
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name	Sets of variations Granom
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name	Sets of variations Lavaux
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name	Menuet e minor 1
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name	Menuet e minor 2
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name	Menuet e minor 3
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name	Menuet e minor 4
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name	Menuet e minor 5
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name	Menuet e minor 6
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name	Menuet e minor 7
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name	Menuet e minor 8
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name	Menuet e minor 9
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name	Menuet e minor 10
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name	Menuet e minor comparison 1
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name	Menuet e minor comparison 2
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name	Menuet e minor comparison 3
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name	Menuet in e upbeats 1
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name	Menuet in e upbeats 2
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name	Menuet in e upbeats 3
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name	Menuet in e upbeats 4
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name	Minuetto in e incipit 1
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name	Minuetto in e incipit 2
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name	Minuetto in e incipit 3
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name	Minuetto in e incipit 4
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name	Minuetto in e incipit 5
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name	Quantz Minuetto with 4 doubles
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name	Preview picture Quantz
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name	Quantz Minuetto with 5 doubles
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name	Preview picture Quantz 2
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name	Table 2d corrected
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name	Conclusions
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name	Bibliography
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name	List of Musical Sources
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name	Appendix 1
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name	List of all the pieces examined
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name	Appendix 2
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name	L'Art de doubler merged corrected final
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name	Acknowledgements
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name	Acknowledgements 3
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comments: 1 (last entry by Inês de Avena Braga - 27/02/2025 at 21:08)

Inês de Avena Braga 27/02/2025 at 21:08

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27 February 2025
Inês de Avena Braga

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L'Art de doubler (2025)

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