Exposition

(2019) The Singing Violin: Portamento use in Franz Schubert’s violin music (2023)

Emma WIlliams

About this exposition

(this research was submitted March 2019) How can late-18th- and early-19th-century vocal techniques influence our way of experimenting with portamento use in Schubert’s violin music and how can we reinstate the practice in ways that are relevant for current listeners and players? The voice and violin have always shared an intimate connection. Violin treatises from the late-18th and early-19th centuries consistently encourage violinists to imitate vocal techniques. My thesis explores this relationship via the music of Franz Schubert (1797-1828), who revolutionised Lieder and used vocal techniques in his instrumental writing. Many fundamental vocal expressive devices, including portamento, have been lost in “modern” and “historically-informed” (HIP) singing and violin playing. My thesis aims to (1) understand the historical appropriateness of portamento in Schubert’s violin music and how different types of portamento work, (2) examine why the technique was lost, and (3) explore ways of reigniting it in today's musical aesthetic. I first analysed relevant written sources and early vocal and violin recordings, finding clear evidence of frequent and varied vocal and violin portamento use, clear links in portamento use between early-recorded singing and violin playing, and consistency between early-recorded portamenti and written sources from Schubert’s time. To understand why portamento was lost, I examined the wider phenomenon of style change in the 20th century and found that both recording technology and general 20th-century aesthetic changes encouraged “cleanness” and “repeatability” in music, thereby eradicating spontaneous and unique expressive devices like portamento. Finally, I researched innate emotional responses to music and portamento’s importance as an engaging communicative tool, and undertook my own artistic experimentation in early-19th-century music, collaborating with and surveying leading vocal and string 19th-century HIP practitioners to explore ways of making portamento expressive and relevant to modern musical practice and appreciation.
typeresearch exposition
keywordsearly music, voice, violin, 19th century, portamento, the singing violin, franz schubert, historically informed performance
date21/04/2019
published26/09/2023
last modified26/09/2023
statuspublished
share statuspublic
copyrightEmma Williams
licenseAll rights reserved
urlhttps://www.researchcatalogue.net/view/561381/563632
doihttps://doi.org/10.22501/koncon.561381
published inKC Research Portal
portal issue1. Master Research Projects


Simple Media

id name copyright license
563381 Emma and Henriette play Schubert Sonata No 1 B section Emma Williams and Henriette Wirth All rights reserved
563718 cropped-KC-logo_jewel-EN KC All rights reserved
577345 Table of Contents Emma Williams All rights reserved
577346 0001 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577369 VERY FINAL Chapter 1 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577370 0003 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577371 0002 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577372 0001 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577384 VERY FINAL Chapter 2 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577394 VERY FINAL Chapter 2 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577395 0008 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577396 0013 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577397 0004 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577398 0020 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577399 0025 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577400 0003 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577401 0027 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577402 0028 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577403 0024 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577404 0017 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577405 0010 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577406 0014 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577407 0016 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577408 0030 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577409 0015 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577410 0022 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577411 0018 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577412 0005 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577413 0026 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577414 0007 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577415 0011 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577416 0012 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577417 0031 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577418 0023 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577419 0009 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577420 0021 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577421 0019 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577422 0029 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577423 0006 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577424 0002 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577425 0001 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577653 Appendix 4-2 ch 4 - Mathematical representations of portamento curves Emma Williams All rights reserved
577654 0008 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577655 0013 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577656 0006 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577657 0003 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577658 0010 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577659 0014 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577660 0015 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577661 0007 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577662 0011 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577663 0012 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577664 0005 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577665 0002 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577666 0009 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577667 0004 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577668 0001 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577709 Appendix 4-3 Chapter 4 tempo graphs Emma Williams All rights reserved
577710 0008 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577711 0013 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577712 0006 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577713 0020 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577714 0025 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577715 0003 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577716 0033 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577717 0028 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577718 0027 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577719 0032 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577720 0024 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577721 0010 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577722 0017 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577723 0014 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577724 0016 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577725 0030 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577726 0015 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577727 0022 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577728 0018 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577729 0026 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577730 0007 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577731 0011 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577732 0012 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577733 0031 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577734 0005 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577735 0002 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577736 0023 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577737 0009 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577738 0021 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577739 0019 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577740 0029 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577741 0004 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577742 0001 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577797 Acknowledgements Emma Williams All rights reserved
577798 0001 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577928 VERY FINAL Chapter 3 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577929 0037 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577930 0040 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577931 0057 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577932 0013 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577933 0030 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577934 0035 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577935 0021 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577937 0025 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577938 0046 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577939 0048 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577940 0012 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577941 0003 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577942 0070 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577943 0028 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577944 0010 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577945 0060 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577946 0055 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577947 0020 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577948 0024 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577949 0036 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577950 0029 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577951 0033 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577952 0039 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577953 0023 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577954 0009 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577955 0042 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577956 0066 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577957 0007 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577958 0027 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577959 0018 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577960 0034 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577961 0005 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577962 0050 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577963 0064 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577964 0068 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577965 0014 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577966 0002 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577967 0017 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577968 0053 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577969 0016 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577970 0052 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577971 0019 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577972 0058 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577973 0015 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577974 0072 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577975 0006 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577976 0026 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577977 0008 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577978 0011 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577979 0032 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577980 0022 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577981 0041 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577982 0044 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577983 0038 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577984 0031 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577985 0062 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577986 0073 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577987 0004 Emma Williams All rights reserved
577988 0001 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578203 Appendix 5-2 - Survey responses to questions 2 and 3 - executing different types of portamento Emma Williams All rights reserved
578219 Appendix 5-3 - Survey responses to question 4 - expressive qualities of different types of portamento Emma Williams All rights reserved
578263 Appendix 5-1 - Survey responses to question 1 - historical influence and singing technique Emma Williams All rights reserved
578270 Appendix 5-4 - Survey responses from string players - expressive fingering choices Emma Williams All rights reserved
578272 Appendix 5-5 - Survey responses from string players and singers - general comments Emma Williams All rights reserved
578307 VERY FINAL Chapter 4 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578310 0133 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578311 0095 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578312 0136 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578313 0137 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578314 0164 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578315 0057 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578316 0132 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578317 0087 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578318 0079 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578319 0113 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578320 0021 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578321 0088 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578322 0119 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578323 0004 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578324 0101 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578325 0067 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578326 0025 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578327 0065 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578328 0064 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578329 0094 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578330 0036 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578331 0173 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578332 0012 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578333 0003 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578334 0114 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578335 0033 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578336 0071 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578337 0108 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578338 0143 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578339 0116 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578341 0139 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578342 0027 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578343 0120 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578344 0035 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578345 0106 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578346 0154 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578347 0028 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578348 0158 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578349 0091 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578350 0171 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578351 0128 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578352 0168 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578353 0172 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578354 0097 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578355 0118 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578356 0105 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578357 0083 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578358 0138 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578359 0034 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578360 0109 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578361 0089 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578362 0090 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578363 0043 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578364 0111 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578365 0032 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578366 0061 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578367 0049 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578368 0082 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578369 0010 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578370 0042 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578371 0077 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578372 0046 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578373 0070 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578374 0040 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578375 0056 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578376 0149 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578377 0055 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578378 0102 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578379 0170 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578380 0041 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578381 0135 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578382 0096 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578383 0020 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578384 0099 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578385 0048 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578386 0024 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578387 0052 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578388 0068 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578389 0161 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578390 0098 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578391 0069 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578392 0045 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578393 0084 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578394 0093 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578395 0145 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578396 0117 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578397 0125 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578398 0062 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578399 0115 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578400 0159 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578401 0030 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578402 0147 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578403 0129 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578404 0142 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578405 0015 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578406 0169 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578407 0123 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578408 0023 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578409 0130 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578410 0174 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578411 0124 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578412 0163 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578413 0156 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578414 0018 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578415 0175 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578416 0005 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578417 0026 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578418 0059 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578419 0157 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578420 0167 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578421 0007 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578422 0155 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578423 0100 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578424 0112 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578425 0148 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578426 0081 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578427 0013 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578428 0031 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578429 0134 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578430 0107 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578431 0140 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578433 0086 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578434 0150 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578435 0014 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578436 0054 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578437 0126 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578438 0127 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578439 0044 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578440 0058 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578441 0121 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578442 0009 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578443 0017 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578444 0060 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578445 0177 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578446 0162 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578447 0072 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578448 0053 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578449 0085 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578450 0152 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578451 0165 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578452 0016 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578453 0050 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578454 0141 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578455 0146 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578456 0037 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578457 0066 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578458 0038 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578459 0019 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578460 0075 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578461 0047 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578462 0110 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578463 0029 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578464 0078 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578465 0151 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578466 0006 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578467 0008 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578468 0011 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578469 0022 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578470 0144 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578471 0074 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578472 0051 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578473 0176 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578474 0166 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578475 0122 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578476 0039 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578477 0002 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578478 0104 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578479 0103 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578480 0160 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578481 0063 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578482 0073 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578483 0080 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578484 0153 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578485 0076 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578486 0092 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578487 0131 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578488 0001 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578716 Appendix 4-1 - full data of early recording portamento statistics Emma Williams All rights reserved
578760 VERY FINAL Chapter 5 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578761 0069 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578762 0037 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578763 0040 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578764 0087 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578765 0030 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578766 0035 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578767 0079 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578768 0013 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578769 0046 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578770 0088 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578771 0004 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578772 0051 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578773 0020 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578774 0025 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578775 0057 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578776 0048 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578777 0065 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578778 0090 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578779 0003 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578780 0067 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578781 0063 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578782 0070 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578783 0053 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578784 0071 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578785 0084 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578786 0027 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578787 0028 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578788 0006 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578789 0083 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578790 0054 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578791 0089 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578792 0024 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578793 0010 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578794 0061 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578795 0017 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578796 0082 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578797 0096 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578798 0077 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578799 0049 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578800 0060 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578801 0095 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578802 0074 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578803 0014 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578804 0016 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578805 0076 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578806 0036 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578807 0098 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578808 0029 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578809 0033 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578810 0093 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578811 0097 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578812 0039 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578813 0015 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578814 0018 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578815 0042 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578816 0066 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578817 0034 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578818 0026 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578819 0050 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578820 0059 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578821 0007 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578822 0091 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578823 0011 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578824 0081 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578825 0012 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578826 0064 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578827 0068 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578828 0094 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578829 0086 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578830 0005 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578831 0023 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578832 0009 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578833 0055 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578834 0043 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578835 0072 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578836 0021 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578837 0056 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578838 0080 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578839 0085 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578840 0052 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578841 0019 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578842 0058 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578843 0075 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578844 0078 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578845 0045 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578846 0008 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578847 0032 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578848 0041 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578849 0044 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578850 0038 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578851 0031 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578852 0062 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578853 0002 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578854 0047 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578855 0073 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578856 0092 Emma Williams All rights reserved
578857 0001 Emma Williams All rights reserved
579786 image22 E All rights reserved
579787 image23 e All rights reserved
579788 image24 e All rights reserved
579789 image25 e All rights reserved
579790 image26 e All rights reserved
579791 image27 e All rights reserved
579792 image28 e All rights reserved
579793 image28 e All rights reserved
579794 image29 e All rights reserved
579795 image30 e All rights reserved
579796 image31 e All rights reserved
579797 image32 e All rights reserved
579798 image33 e All rights reserved
579799 image34 e All rights reserved
579800 image22 e All rights reserved
579803 Chapter 3 media e All rights reserved
579804 0013 e All rights reserved
579805 0008 e All rights reserved
579806 0006 e All rights reserved
579807 0010 e All rights reserved
579808 0014 e All rights reserved
579809 0009 e All rights reserved
579810 0015 e All rights reserved
579811 0007 e All rights reserved
579812 0005 e All rights reserved
579813 0003 e All rights reserved
579814 0012 e All rights reserved
579815 0002 e All rights reserved
579816 0011 e All rights reserved
579817 0004 e All rights reserved
579818 0001 e All rights reserved
580029 Patti home sweet home bar 17 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580078 Screen Shot 2019-03-01 at 11.03.06 am e All rights reserved
580097 Joachim romance bar 39 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580119 Screen Shot 2019-03-01 at 11.13.48 am e All rights reserved
580143 Screen Shot 2019-03-01 at 11.20.38 am e All rights reserved
580149 Soldat Spohr bar 26 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580161 Soldat Spohr bar 22 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580176 Soldat Spohr bar 7 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580190 Auer Tchaik bar 22 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580204 Patti voi che sapete bar 7-8 e All rights reserved
580212 Patti voi che sapete bar 29 and 30 for 2 examples in ch 4 e All rights reserved
580222 Patti voi che sapete bar 48-50 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580235 Melba home sweet home bar 5 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580246 Melba home sweet home bar 8 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580259 Auer bar 7 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580276 Heermann bar 31 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580285 Patti voi che sapete bar 29 and 30 for 2 examples in ch 4 e All rights reserved
580301 Galli-Curci home sweet home bar 54 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580309 Screen Shot 2019-03-01 at 11.20.38 am e All rights reserved
580311 Screen Shot 2019-03-01 at 11.52.21 am e All rights reserved
580325 Screen Shot 2019-03-01 at 11.55.51 am e All rights reserved
580327 Screen Shot 2019-03-01 at 11.56.00 am e All rights reserved
580338 Melba home sweet home bar 32 e All rights reserved
580347 Marchesi Chaminade bar 98-99 e All rights reserved
580356 Walter bar 17 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580366 Albani bar 45-46 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580378 Patti batti bar 34 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580386 Melba home sweet home bar 22-23 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580401 Patti batti bar 56-57 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580409 Patti batti bar 20-21 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580419 Soldat Abendlied bar 8 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580438 Melba transition bar 54-56 1907 e All rights reserved
580439 Melba transition bar 54-56 1907 e All rights reserved
580448 Melba voi transition bar 54-46 1910 e All rights reserved
580463 Joachim ROmance bar 79 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580471 Heermann bar 35 e All rights reserved
580481 Patti voi bar 71 e All rights reserved
580489 Patti batti bar 61 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580497 Adams jewel song bar 92 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580503 Heermann cadenza with portamenti for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580518 Joachim Romance bar 16 for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580541 Elgar Nimrod for ch 4 e All rights reserved
580545 Heermann orchestral opening e All rights reserved
580549 03 Portamento One Neutral Sarah Potter All rights reserved
580553 04 Portamento Two Neutral Sarah Potter All rights reserved
580557 08 Portamento One Transitional Sarah Potter All rights reserved
580561 09 Portamento Two Transitional Sarah Potter All rights reserved
580570 Greco Novello without port David Greco All rights reserved
580573 David_sings_Novello_treatise_pg_23_WITH_portamenti David Greco All rights reserved
580582 David_sings_Froehlich_anticipation_exercise_pg_36 David Greco All rights reserved
580590 David_sings_Froehlich_Zwischentoenen_pg_33 David Greco All rights reserved
580598 David_sings_Froehlich_pg_34 David Greco All rights reserved
580621 Screen Shot 2019-03-01 at 1.56.19 pm e All rights reserved
580623 David shifting type 1 releasing finger e All rights reserved
580626 David shifting type 2 keeping finger pressed e All rights reserved
580632 Emma plays F David unison shift exercise with released finger and inaudible slide e All rights reserved
580636 Emma plays F David unison shift exercise methodical releasing finger e All rights reserved
580640 Emma plays F David unison shift exercise methodical not releasing the finger e All rights reserved
580644 Emma plays F David unison shift exercise smooth obvious slide not releasing the finger e All rights reserved
580648 Emma plays F David fourths shifting exercise methodically with release of finger e All rights reserved
580654 Emma plays F David fourths shifting exercise smooth with released finger e All rights reserved
580658 Emma plays F David fourths shifting exercise methodically with audible shift e All rights reserved
580662 Emma plays F David fourths shifting exercise smooth with audible slife e All rights reserved
580668 Emma plays F David octave shifting exercise methodically releasing the finger e All rights reserved
580672 Emma plays F David octave shifting exercise smoothly with released finger e All rights reserved
580676 Emma plays F David octaves shifting ecercise methodically with audible shift e All rights reserved
580680 Emma plays F David octaves shifting exercise smooth with audible slide e All rights reserved
580690 Shunske plays Lolli opening with released bow Shunske Sato All rights reserved
580693 Shunske plays opening of Haydn movement Shunske Sato All rights reserved
580760 Clive and Emma play Spohr bar 9-16 e All rights reserved
580763 Clive and Emma play Spohr bar 9-16 e All rights reserved
580769 Rachael and Emma play bar 19-26 with lower part deciding rubato e All rights reserved
580774 Rachael and Emma play bar 1-28 with different types of portamento and rubato e All rights reserved
580779 Clive and Emma play Spohr bar 19-26 e All rights reserved
580789 Rachael and Emma play bar 19-26 with both having rhythmic freedom e All rights reserved
580794 Shunske plays bar 19 guide C-F and destination to harmonic e All rights reserved
580800 Emma plays bar 22 shifting up and down from harmonic e All rights reserved
580811 Shunske plays top line for bar 38-39 for rubato with steady accompaniment e All rights reserved
580817 Emma plays bar 41 breaking up sections of shift e All rights reserved
580818 Emma plays bar 41 breaking up sections of shift e All rights reserved
580821 Emma plays bar 41 connecting shift and bow e All rights reserved
580826 Emma plays practises guide shift bar 41 e All rights reserved
580830 Emma plays bar 41 for real e All rights reserved
580856 Emma plays bar 46 with lilting shifts and drawn out guide shift into morendo e All rights reserved
580861 Emma plays bar 41 Emma Williams All rights reserved
580865 emma plays bar 41 Emma Williams All rights reserved
581138 Emma plays bar 41 breaking up sections of shift e All rights reserved
581157 Emma plays bar 41 breaking up sections of shift e All rights reserved
581163 Emma plays bar 41 breaking up sections of shift e All rights reserved
581175 Emma plays bar 41 breaking up sections of shift Emma Williams All rights reserved
581185 Emma plays bar 41 breaking up sections of shift 2 e All rights reserved
581191 Emma plays bar 41 breaking up sections of shift Emma Williams All rights reserved
581353 Emma and Henriette play Schubert Sonata No 1 C section e All rights reserved
581362 Emma and Henriette play Schubert Sonata No 1 D section Emma Williams and Henriette Wirth All rights reserved
581368 David_sings_Das_Tot_und_das_Maedchen David Greco All rights reserved
581381 David_Greco_sings_Die_Forelle David Greco All rights reserved
581388 Death and a Maiden with portamenti take 1 ZeeheldenQuartet All rights reserved
581395 Death and a Maiden with portamenti take 2 ZeeheldenQuartet All rights reserved
581408 Trout Quintet mvt 4 theme plain without portamenti Zeehelden Piano Quintet All rights reserved
581422 Trout Quintet mvt 4 theme with portamenti Zeehelden Piano Quintet All rights reserved
581466 marie-soldat-roeger-spohr-concerto-9-adagio Marie Soldat All rights reserved
582910 Screen Shot 2019-03-02 at 11.05.13 am e All rights reserved
582912 Screen Shot 2019-03-02 at 11.05.30 am e All rights reserved
582922 Appendix 4-4 Full recording list e All rights reserved
582923 0001 e All rights reserved
582930 Screen Shot 2019-03-02 at 11.05.13 am e All rights reserved
582932 Screen Shot 2019-03-02 at 11.34.52 am e All rights reserved
582936 04 Patti Voi, che sapete (1905) Adelina Patti All rights reserved
582938 05 Melba Voi, che sapete (1907) 2 Nellie Melba All rights reserved
582941 06 Melba Voi, che sapete (1910) 2 Nellie Melba All rights reserved
582946 Melba Home, sweet home (1905) 2 Nellie Melba All rights reserved
582949 01 Patti Home, sweet home (1905) 2 Adelina Patti All rights reserved
582952 03 Galli-Curci Home, sweet home (1917) 2 Galli-Curci All rights reserved
582955 07 Marchesi Chaminade L'ete (1906) Marchesi All rights reserved
582958 08 Albani Chaminade L'ete (1914) Albani All rights reserved
582960 09 Patti Mozart Batti, batti (1904) Adelina Patti All rights reserved
582962 10 Sembrich Mozart Batti, batti (1904) Sembrich All rights reserved
582965 11 Adams Gounod Jewel Song (1902-3) Adams All rights reserved
582968 12 Sembrich Gounod Jewel Song (1906) Sembrich All rights reserved
582971 13 Melba Gounod Jewel Song (1910) Nellie Melba All rights reserved
582974 Gustav Walter (1834- 1910) ~ Am Meer. Schubert. 1904 Gustav Walter All rights reserved
582977 Joseph Joachim plays Brahms Hungarian Dance 1 Joseph Joachim All rights reserved
582979 joseph-joachim-romanze-in-c Joseph Joachim All rights reserved
582982 leopold-auer-melody-souvenir-dun-lieu-cher-tchaikovsky-wilhelmi Leopold Auer All rights reserved
582985 nocturne-in-e-major 2 Hugo Heermann All rights reserved
582988 marie-soldat-roeger-spohr-concerto-9-adagio 2 Marie Soldat All rights reserved
582990 schumann-abendlied-marie-soldat-roeger Marie Soldat All rights reserved
582993 marie-hall-mendelssohn-concerto-3rd-finalerec1905 Marie Hall All rights reserved
583026 Bibliography e All rights reserved
583027 0004 e All rights reserved
583028 0003 e All rights reserved
583029 0005 e All rights reserved
583030 0002 e All rights reserved
583031 0001 e All rights reserved
584241 01 Patti Home, sweet home (1905) Adelina Patti All rights reserved
584247 01 Patti Home, sweet home (1905) 2 Adelina Patti All rights reserved
584250 01 Patti Home sweet home (1905) Adelina Patti All rights reserved
584299 Screen Shot 2019-03-02 at 11.34.52 am e All rights reserved
584311 Patti batti batti bar 7 for ch 4 Adelina Patti All rights reserved
584320 Adams jewel song bar 92 for ch 4 Adams All rights reserved
584368 David_sings_Vaccai_portamento_exercise_pg_28 David Greco All rights reserved
584372 David shift type 2 slo mo Emma Williams All rights reserved
584379 David shift type 2 slo mo Emma Williams All rights reserved
584382 Screen Shot 2019-03-03 at 2.10.06 pm Emma Williams All rights reserved
584394 VERY FINAL Chapter 6 Emma Williams All rights reserved
584395 0004 Emma Williams All rights reserved
584396 0003 Emma Williams All rights reserved
584397 0002 Emma Williams All rights reserved
584398 0001 Emma Williams All rights reserved
584414 Rachael and Emma play complete Spohr exercise Rachael Beesley and Emma Williams All rights reserved
584415 Rachael and Emma play complete Spohr exercise Rachael Beesley and Emma Williams All rights reserved
584419 Rachael and Emma play complete Spohr exercise Rachael Beesley and Emma Williams All rights reserved
584481 Rachael and Emma play complete Spohr exercise Rachael Beesley and Emma Williams All rights reserved
584527 David_sings_Corri_superior_grace David Greco All rights reserved
584531 David_sings_Corri_inferioir_grace David Greco All rights reserved
584534 David_sings_Corri_leaping_graces David Greco All rights reserved
584538 David_sings_Corri_anticipation_graces David Greco All rights reserved
584544 David_sings_Corri_turn_graces David Greco All rights reserved
600690 Adelina Patti _Voi Che Sapete_ Adelina Patti All rights reserved
600693 Nellie Melba - Voi che sapete 恋とはどんなものかしら(Mozart Nozze di Figaro) -1907 Nellie Melba All rights reserved
600696 Australian Soprano Nellie Melba _ Voi che sapete (1910) Nellie Melba All rights reserved
600699 Nellie Melba - Home Sweet Home (Bishop) 5-9-1905.MP3 Nellie Melba All rights reserved
600702 Adelina Patti Sings Home, Sweet Home 1905 () Adelina Patti All rights reserved
600705 Amelita Galli-Curci - Home Sweet Home Galli-Curci All rights reserved
600709 Marchesi Chaminade Lete Marchesi All rights reserved
600713 Dame Emma Albani Sings Cécile Chaminades Lete 1904 Albani All rights reserved
600716 Adelina Patti (Batti,Batti O Bel Masetto) Don Giovanni Adelina Patti All rights reserved
600719 Marcella Sembrich Don Giovanni - Batti, batti o bel Masetto - 1906 Sembrich All rights reserved
600723 American Soprano Suzanne ADAMS _ Jewel Song (1902) Adams All rights reserved
600726 FAUST. Ch. Gounod Marc SEMBRICH sopr aria Jevel Song VTS 01 1 Sembrich All rights reserved
600729 nellie melba gounod-faust ah je ris de me voir (jewel song) Nellie Melba All rights reserved
600739 Original Patti Voi bar 7-8 Adelina Patti All rights reserved
600741 Original Patti Batti bar 7 Adelina Patti All rights reserved
600746 Original Patti home sweet home bar 17 Adelina Patti All rights reserved
600748 Original Patti Voi bar 29-30 Adelina Patti All rights reserved
600755 Original Melba Home sweet home bar 5 Nellie Melba All rights reserved
600758 Original Melba Home sweet home bar 8 Nellie Melba All rights reserved
600760 Original Patti Voi bar 29-30 Adelina Patti All rights reserved
600763 Original Albani Lete bar 24-25 Albani All rights reserved
600765 Original Melba Home sweet home bar 32 Nellie Melba All rights reserved
600768 Original Albani Lete bar 45-46 Albani All rights reserved
600770 Original Patti Batti bar 34 Adelina Patti All rights reserved
600773 Original Melba Home sweet home bar 22-23 Nellie Melba All rights reserved
600776 Original Patti Batti bar 56-57 Adelina Patti All rights reserved
600779 Original Patti Batti bar 20-21 Adelina Patti All rights reserved
600781 Original Melba Voi bar 54-56 1907 Nellie Melba All rights reserved
600784 Original Melba Voi bar 54-46 1910 Nellie Melba All rights reserved
600786 Original Patti Voi bar 71 Adelina Patti All rights reserved
600788 Original Patti Batti bar 61 Adelina Patti All rights reserved
600805 Original Adams Gounod bar 92 Adams All rights reserved
601118 Original Patti Voi bar 48-50 Adelina Patti All rights reserved
601303 Potter emulation of Albani Lete bar 42 emma albani All rights reserved
601304 Screen Shot 2019-04-04 at 12.54.48 pm Emma Williams All rights reserved
601305 Potter emulation of Albani Lete bar 42 Emma Williams All rights reserved

Comments are only available for registered users.